“Harry got my UCAT up to 2,590, working through the sections I kept dropping marks on week by week. Gemma then ran my interview practice so the MMI stations didn't catch me out, and Dr Akash mentored me the whole way through. I'm off to King's for Medicine.”
The teacher's guide to medicine, dentistry and vet applications
Written for the careers lead, head of sixth form or form tutor supporting applicants, not for the students themselves. Every medicine, dentistry and veterinary guide on this site, mapped to the school year: deciding and work experience in Year 12, the UCAT that summer, UCAS and the personal statement in the autumn, interviews over winter, then results day and clearing. Free and open, with no account needed.
Written by Dr Akash Gandhi, NHS GP and founder of TheUKCATPeople. Updated 16 September 2026.
In short
- For teachers, careers leads, heads of sixth form and form tutors supporting medicine, dentistry and veterinary applicants.
- Maps every application guide on this site to the school year, from deciding in Year 12 through the UCAT, UCAS and interviews to results day.
- Free and open: no account, no login, and nothing behind a payment on any page linked from here.
- Reviewed and updated each September, before the mid October UCAS deadline for these courses.
- Written by practising NHS doctors, dentists and vets, led by Dr Akash Gandhi, an NHS GP.
Start here
Medicine, dentistry and veterinary medicine run on a different timetable from the rest of UCAS, with an earlier deadline, an admissions test and interviews that most subjects do not have. These four pages give you the whole picture before you go anywhere near the year-by-year map below.
Four pages, about an hour
If you have just picked up medicine, dentistry and veterinary applications, read these four in order. They are written for a non-medic and assume nothing.
- How admissions actually worksFor teachersThe whole route from sixth form to an offer, in the order your students meet it, so you know what is coming and when.
- What changed this cycleFor teachersThe changes that make older advice wrong: the new UCAT scale, BMAT gone, the new UCAS personal statement format. Each point cites its source.
- The numbers that matterFor teachersCompetition ratios, typical grade and UCAT thresholds, offer rates. The figures you need when a student asks whether they are realistic.
- Supporting every applicantFor teachersContextual offers, widening participation schemes, gateway and foundation years, and how to advise a student the standard route does not fit.
Deciding, and starting to build a record
This is the term where a vague interest becomes a plan, or is honestly set aside. Two jobs: help the student work out whether they actually want the career, and get them started on work experience and wider reading early enough that it counts. Almost every weak application traces back to a student who left both of these until Year 13.
Is this the right career?
Hand these to a student who says they are interested, before they commit. They describe the training, the grades and the money honestly.
- Deciding on medicine, step by stepGuideThe best first read for an undecided student. Structured so they can work through it themselves and come back to you with real questions.
- A career in dentistryGuideThe dentistry equivalent. Useful because dentistry is often a fallback idea rather than a considered one.
- Veterinary school application guideGuideVet applicants are usually one or two per cohort, so this is the page to send rather than trying to hold the detail yourself.
- The medical training pathway in the UKGuideAnswers the question parents ask at every open evening: how long is this, and what happens after the degree?
- A level requirements for medicineGuideCheck a student's subject choices now, while a change is still possible. Chemistry and biology combinations vary by school.
- A levels for dentistryGuideSame check for dentistry, where the accepted third subject is the detail students get wrong.
- What it costs to become a doctorGuideFor the money conversation with families. Pairs well with a parents' evening.
Work experience
The part students find hardest and the part that most needs a teacher. Start in Year 12: placements take months to arrange and reflection matters more than prestige.
- Work Experience FinderToolSearch any UK postcode for GP surgeries, hospitals, dental practices, care homes and hospices, with contact details and a ready-made request email. Free, no account.
- Work experience, for careers leadsFor teachersThe teacher's version: what actually counts, the virtual options that are genuinely accepted, and a printable reflection log for a whole cohort.
- Widening participation schemes directoryFor teachersThe 37 schemes a school can nominate or refer a student to, from the UCAT bursary to summer schools and contextual routes, each quoted from its own page. Most close between September and January of Year 12, and several need a teacher to act.
- Ultimate medicine work experience guideGuideThe student-facing detail, including what to do when no clinical placement is available.
- Dentistry work experience guideGuideDental practices have their own access rules, so dentistry applicants need a different approach from medics.
- Vet school work experience guideGuideVet schools set explicit minimum weeks of animal handling and practice experience. This is the one subject where a number really is required.
- Volunteering guideGuideLong-term volunteering is the most reliable substitute when clinical placements fall through, and it is usually arrangeable through school.
Wider reading, supracurriculars and a MedSoc
What a student does with their own time, and how they talk about it, is what separates applicants at interview. All of the courses below are free.
- Free medicine MOOCsGuideA checked directory of free university courses. Ideal to set as an enrichment task for a whole group.
- Free dentistry MOOCsGuideThe dentistry equivalent, which is much harder to find elsewhere.
- Free veterinary MOOCsGuideFree veterinary and animal science courses, useful when placements are scarce.
- Best medical podcastsGuideA low-effort starting point for a student who says they do not know what to read.
- Medical documentaries to watchGuideGood for a form-time or MedSoc session where you need something everyone can watch and discuss.
- Best books for a dentistry applicationGuideA reading list you can hand straight to a dentistry applicant or add to the library request.
- The EPQ for medicine, dentistry and vetGuideWhether an EPQ is worth the time, and how to pick a title that helps rather than one that runs out of road.
- Extracurriculars and the personal statementGuideWhich activities selectors actually credit, so you can steer a student away from collecting certificates.
- Starting a MedSocFor teachersHow to run a school medicine society with a term of session plans, when you are not a medic yourself.
The UCAT
The UCAT is sat in the summer between Year 12 and Year 13, and registration opens in the spring. It is the single biggest sorting mechanism in the process, and the one most schools have no in-house expertise in. Your job is timing and realism: make sure they register, make sure they book a date that leaves room to prepare, and make sure they understand what their score means before they choose universities.
Understanding the test
Read these yourself once. The test changed in 2025, so anything a student finds on an old forum is likely to be wrong.
- What is the UCAT?GuideThe plain explanation of the test, its subtests and its current format. Start here if you have never seen a UCAT question.
- UCAT registrationGuideRegistration and booking windows, bursaries and access arrangements. Missing registration ends an application before it starts, so this is the diary date to hold yourself.
- Choosing a test dateGuideThe most common avoidable mistake is a date booked too early or clashing with something else. Worth a five-minute conversation with each applicant.
- UCAT preparationGuideA realistic preparation timeline you can turn into a summer plan for the group.
The subtests
One guide per subtest. Useful for a student who is stuck on one section, and for you when you need to know what they are complaining about.
- Verbal ReasoningGuideThe subtest most students find hardest to improve, and the one where technique matters more than reading speed.
- Decision MakingGuideLogic puzzles and probability. The most learnable subtest, so worth early effort.
- Quantitative ReasoningGuideGCSE-level maths under severe time pressure. Reassuring for students who fear the maths itself.
- Situational Judgement TestGuideScored in bands, not points, and some schools reject on band 4 alone. Students routinely under-prepare for it.
- All UCAT guidesGuideThe full index if you would rather browse than be pointed.
Making sense of a score
Results arrive before UCAS choices are made. This is where a careers lead adds the most value: turning a number into a sensible list of four.
- UCAT score calculatorToolConverts a raw score into a percentile so a student can see where they sit nationally.
- UCAT decilesGuideThe decile table for the current scale. The fastest way to answer 'is this a good score?'
- How UCAT scoring worksGuideExplains the 2700 scale and why comparing with a pre-2025 score out of 3600 is meaningless.
- How universities use the UCATGuideSchool by school: who scores it, who uses a threshold and who barely weights it. This is the page to have open when choices are being made.
- Where to apply with a low UCAT scoreGuideFor the difficult conversation in September. There are real options, and a student who knows them applies better than one who panics.
Free practice
No account needed for the guides below. The skills trainer is a separate free tool on our UCAT subdomain.
- Free UCAT skills trainerToolA free drill tool for the timed skills the UCAT tests. Something concrete to give a student who has run out of question banks.
- Free practice questionsPrintableQuestion packs with full answers as PDFs, so you can print a set and work through them with a group. Usually the moment the test becomes real for them.
- UCAT practice questions guideGuideHow to practise properly, including why untimed practice early on is not wasted time.
UCAS, the personal statement and choosing four
The medicine, dentistry and veterinary deadline is in mid October, weeks before the main UCAS deadline, and it catches schools out every year. Four courses, not five. This term you are checking choices are strategically sensible, supporting a personal statement in its new three-question format, and writing the reference.
UCAS and the personal statement
The personal statement changed format for 2026 entry. Anything a student finds from before then, including old exemplars, is structured the wrong way.
- Medicine UCAS guideGuideThe whole UCAS process for medicine in one place, including the early deadline and the four-choice rule.
- The new personal statement formatGuideWhat replaced the single essay, and what each of the three questions is asking for. Read this before you read any student's draft.
- Ultimate medicine personal statement guideGuideThe long-form guide to give a student writing their first draft.
- Successful medicine personal statement examplesGuideReal examples with commentary. More useful than rules for a student who cannot picture the finished thing.
- Ultimate dentistry personal statement guideGuideDentistry statements need manual dexterity and practice-based evidence that a medicine guide will not prompt for.
- Dentistry personal statement examplesGuideWorked dentistry examples, which are scarce elsewhere.
- How schools use the personal statementGuideMany schools barely score it and some do not read it until interview. Knowing which is which stops a student spending October on the wrong thing.
Choosing the four courses
The single highest-value hour you will spend with an applicant. A strong student with four badly chosen courses gets four rejections.
- UK medical school profilesGuideA profile per school: entry requirements, how they use the UCAT, course style and interview format. The reference table for building a list.
- UK dental school profilesGuideThe same, school by school, for dentistry.
- UK vet school profilesGuideAll UK vet schools with their requirements, including the work experience minimums that vary most.
- Vet school entry requirementsGuideAll 12 UK vet schools in one table, from their own pages: grades, required subjects, admissions tests, work experience hours, resits and contextual routes, with the date each was checked.
- Medical school entry requirementsGuideGrades and GCSE requirements compared in one place, including schools with GCSE thresholds that quietly rule students out.
- Contextual offers, university by universityFor teachersWhat every medical and dental school says about contextual admissions, quoted from its own page with the date checked. A university-wide policy is often not the policy for medicine, and this table shows where.
- How to choose a medical schoolGuideThe method, not the list: how to weigh a student's own profile against each school's selection method.
- Teaching styles comparedGuidePBL, case-based, traditional and spiral, in plain terms. Students pick on city and reputation and then find the teaching does not suit them.
- Interview and offer ratesGuideHow many applicants each school interviews and makes offers to. The realism check before a list is finalised.
- UCAS medicine statisticsGuideNational applicant and place numbers, for when a senior leader or a parent asks how competitive this really is.
- The fifth UCAS choiceFor teachersThe four-course rule from UCAS's own wording, the three fifth-choice strategies that genuinely work, the trap choices, and what to advise by student profile.
Your reference, and the interview calendar
Two jobs that are yours rather than the student's.
- Writing the UCAS referenceFor teachersWhat a medical school admissions tutor is looking for in a reference, what to leave out, and how to handle predicted grades and mitigating circumstances.
- Reference templateWordAn editable Word document with the structure, the prompts for each section and the phrasing to avoid. Start from it rather than from a blank page.
- Medical school interview datesGuideAggregated interview windows by school, so you can plan mock interviews and warn students about travel before invitations land.
- Dental school interview datesGuideThe same calendar for dentistry, which runs on a different timetable from medicine.
Interviews
Invitations arrive from late November through to March, often with two weeks' notice. Most UK medical and dental schools use an MMI: a circuit of short timed stations rather than one long conversation. A school that runs even one mock circuit gives its applicants a real advantage, and you do not need to be a clinician to run one.
How the interviews work
Start with the format, then the question banks. A student who has never seen an MMI station is at a disadvantage that has nothing to do with how good they would be as a doctor.
- Ultimate medicine interview questions guideGuideThe main guide: the question types, what each is testing and how to structure an answer.
- MMI preparation guideGuideWhat an MMI circuit actually looks like, station by station. Read this before you design a mock day.
- 280 practice interview questionsGuideA large free bank you can pull stations from, or hand to students for paired practice.
- Dental school practice questionsGuideDentistry-specific questions. Do not run dentistry applicants through medicine stations.
- Vet school practice questionsGuideVet interviews lean on animal welfare and practice experience, so they need their own bank.
- Six tips to ace a medical school interviewGuideShort enough to read to a group in ten minutes the week before their first interview.
Ethics and the NHS
The two areas where students are most often caught out, and where a non-medic teacher can coach effectively once they know the frameworks.
- Answering medical ethics questionsGuideHow to answer rather than what to think. The structure works for any scenario, so you can mark answers without a clinical background.
- The four pillars of medical ethicsGuideAutonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence and justice. The single most useful thing for a student to know cold.
- The NHS guideGuideHow the NHS is organised and funded. Students are asked about it constantly and know surprisingly little.
- How the NHS worksGuidePrimary, secondary and tertiary care and who commissions what, in plain English.
- The six NHS core valuesGuideNamed explicitly in many interview mark schemes. An easy win for a form-time session.
- Dentistry ethical scenariosGuideDental ethics differ enough, particularly around consent and private treatment, to need their own preparation.
Hot topics, kept current
Interviewers ask what is in the news. These are refreshed through the year, so send students to the pages rather than to notes you wrote last season.
- NHS interview topicsGuideThe index of current NHS topics. The best single starting point for a student building their own briefing.
- Medicine interview hot topicsGuideWhat is likely to come up this cycle, with the arguments on both sides.
- Dentistry hot topicsGuideNHS dentistry has its own crises, contracts and access problems that dentistry interviewers ask about directly.
- NHS waiting lists and the backlogGuideOne of the most frequently asked topics, and one students answer in slogans unless they have read something.
- The GP shortageGuideConcrete, current and easy for a student to link to their own work experience.
- Health inequalities and the Marmot reviewGuideThe topic that most rewards a student who can talk about their own community.
- AI in medicineGuideAsked increasingly often, and the one where students most often repeat something they half-read.
- Every NHS hot topic articleGuideThe full archive, dozens of articles deep, from the tobacco and vapes bill to the Lord Darzi report. Browse when you need a station on something specific.
- Every medical ethics articleGuideGillick competence, capacity, DNACPR, consent, the landmark cases. A ready-made bank of ethics stations for a mock circuit.
Running a mock interview day
Everything you need to run a circuit in school, without a clinician in the room.
Running a mock interview day or a MedSoc is evidence toward Gatsby Benchmarks 4 and 7.
Offers, rejections, results and clearing
Offers and rejections land from January. Because only four courses can be chosen, a rejection from all four is a real and common outcome, including for strong students, and it is not evidence that the student was wrong about medicine. Have these ready before results day rather than on it.
Offers, and the students who do not get one
The conversations that most need a prepared adult in the room.
- Accepting an offer and the waitlistGuideFirm, insurance and reserve lists, including how waitlists work at schools that hold them.
- When there are no offersGuideThe realistic options after four rejections, laid out calmly. Read it before you need it.
- Supporting a student after rejectionGuideWritten for parents, and equally useful to a tutor on the day. Share it with the family.
- Reapplying and the gap yearGuideHow to make a second application stronger rather than identical. The principles apply to medicine too.
Results day and clearing
Medicine and dentistry clearing places exist but are few and go within hours. A student who has read the process the night before does far better than one reading it at nine in the morning.
- The results day playbookFor teachersThe hour-by-hour plan for the school: who is on the phones, what to check first, the calls to make in the first ninety minutes and what to say when a grade is missed.
- Results day, for parentsGuideWhat happens, in what order, and what a family can usefully do. Send it out to parents in July.
- Medicine clearing guideGuideHow medicine clearing actually works, which is not how clearing works for other subjects.
- Dentistry clearing guideGuideThe dentistry equivalent, with its own much smaller set of places.
- Veterinary clearing and gateway coursesGuideClearing and gateway routes for vet, in one page.
- A level resitsGuideWhich schools accept resits and on what terms. The answer varies enough that guessing is dangerous.
Other routes in
Worth knowing all year, but this is when they matter most. Several are genuine routes rather than consolation prizes.
- Foundation and gateway medicine coursesGuideSix-year courses with a foundation year, often with contextual entry requirements. The most under-used route for able students from under-represented backgrounds.
- Graduate entry medicineGuideFor the student who will do a degree first. Explains GAMSAT, funding and which schools take non-science graduates.
- Graduate entry dentistryGuideThe dentistry equivalent, which is smaller and less well known.
- Dentistry with lower gradesGuideHonest options for a student whose grades have slipped, without pretending the problem away.
- The medical degree apprenticeshipGuideA new employed route to a medical degree. Still small and developing, so check the current pilot before advising anyone to rely on it.
- Becoming a physician associateGuideA related healthcare career students ask about. Worth knowing the current picture before you recommend it.
What to give families
Parents are the other half of the support a student gets, and they usually have less information than you do. These pages are written for them, so you can send a link rather than explain the process again at every appointment.
Pages written for parents
Share these directly. They assume no knowledge of medical admissions.
- A parent's guide to medicine applicationsGuideThe overview for families: what the process involves, what the timeline looks like and what a parent can usefully do.
- Results day, for parentsGuideSend it in July, before the day itself.
- When a child is rejectedGuideThe hardest conversation a family has in this process, handled calmly and practically.
- What doctors earnGuideAsked at every parents' evening. Better answered with a source than an estimate.
- The questions parents ask, with answersPrintableThe twenty questions that come up at every appointment, answered in a page you can print as a handout or read from when you are put on the spot.
Run the evening yourself
Editable decks so you can present an information evening without building one from scratch. One per subject, because the requirements and the career differ.
- Parents' evening deck, medicinePowerPointAn editable PowerPoint covering the route, the tests, the timeline and how to support an applicant at home. Yours to adapt and rebrand.
- Parents' evening deck, dentistryPowerPointThe same evening for dentistry, which has its own entry requirements, its own interview style and a very different career after graduation.
- Parents' evening deck, veterinaryPowerPointFor the one or two vet families a year, where the work experience requirement and the small number of schools are what parents most need explaining.
The year on one page
If you take one thing from this map, take these. The two checklists set out term by term what should be happening and when, so nothing is discovered late, and the tracker keeps the cohort on one screen.
Two checklists and a tracker
One checklist per year group, printable and written so a colleague covering for you could follow them, plus a spreadsheet for the cohort.
- Year 12 checklistPrintableDeciding, work experience, supracurriculars and UCAT registration, mapped across the three terms.
- Year 13 checklistPrintableUCAS, the reference, the October deadline, interview season and results day, term by term.
- Cohort tracker spreadsheetExcelOne row per applicant: UCAT date and score, the four choices, reference status, mock interviews sat and offers received. Editable Excel, nothing to sign in to.
Bring us in for your cohort
Everything above is free and needs nothing from us. If you want a day delivered for your whole cohort, or a doctor to speak to your applicants, these are the three things a school can book. Two are paid and priced per cohort; the talk is free.
A UCAT course at your school
A doctor-led day for your whole cohort, in person at your school or live online, covering every subtest with a repeatable method and a timing strategy. Every pupil also gets the free skills trainer to keep practising afterwards.
See the UCAT schools courseAn interview course at your school
A one-day medicine and dentistry interview course for your applicants: a real MMI circuit, panel practice, ethics and NHS hot topics, and live feedback from doctors and dentists who interview. Run your own mock day first with the free packs, then bring us in for the real rehearsal.
See the interview schools courseA free 45-minute virtual talk for your applicants
One of our doctors or dentists speaks to your Year 12 or 13 applicants over video: what the route actually involves, what admissions tutors look for, and honest answers to their questions. No cost and nothing to buy; subject to availability, so send us a few dates.
Request a talkPrefer to talk it through first? Message us on WhatsApp or use the contact page, and say which year group and how many students.
One short email a term
If it is useful, we will send you one short email a term with the dates, deadlines and changes worth knowing about. Nothing on this page depends on it, and you can stop it at any time.
Common questions
Do I need an account to use any of this?
No. Every guide, tool and profile linked from this page is open on the website with nothing to sign in to and nothing to pay.
The only thing that asks for an email address is the optional termly update, which is one short email a term. Everything works without it.
What is this page for?
It is a map, not a course. This site has several hundred guides for applicants, and a careers lead usually needs one of them at a particular point in the year rather than all of them at once.
So the sections below follow the school year, from a Year 12 student deciding whether medicine is right for them through to results day. Each link says why a teacher would open it, and what it is: a guide to read, a page to print, a file to download or a tool to use.
Can I share these with students and parents, and print them?
Yes. Share the links freely, put them in your careers materials, project them in a lesson or print a page for a noticeboard. There is a share control at the top and foot of this page if it is easier to send the whole map to a colleague.
The parents' pages in particular are written to be sent straight to families, so you do not have to explain the whole process at every appointment.
I am not a medic. Can I still support these applicants well?
Yes, and the four pages in the Start here section are written for exactly that. The parts of this process a teacher influences most, timing, realistic university choices, the reference and a mock interview circuit, need organisation rather than clinical knowledge.
Where clinical detail genuinely matters, such as ethics frameworks or NHS structure, the guides linked below explain it from scratch.
Who writes these guides?
Practising NHS doctors, dentists and vets, led by Dr Akash Gandhi, an NHS GP and the founder of TheUKCATPeople. We have supported 2,700+ applicants since 2012, and the guides are reviewed each cycle as requirements change.
Spotted something out of date, or want a guide that is not here? Tell us on the contact page and we will fix it for the next cycle.
Know a colleague who needs this?
Everything here is free and open, so it can be forwarded to another school, put in a careers bulletin or added to a shared drive without asking us.
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