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Application Guide 2024: 

Medicine

UK Medical School GCSE & A Level Entry Requirements 2024

<p class="font_9" style="text-align: justify"><strong>Dr. Akash Gandhi</strong></p>
<p class="font_9" style="text-align: justify">Medicine Admissions Expert</p>

Dr. Akash Gandhi

Medicine Admissions Expert

Introduction

Given how competitive medicine in the UK is, it is important to know what each medical school’s entry requirements are. 


The most important thing to remember about medicine entry requirements is that they are different at each university, so you should check their individual websites to see what grades, subjects and entrance exams they require.


Generally, entry requirements for medicine consist of specific grades in specific subjects and sitting  the UCAT. UK universities will require one or the other, but not both. 


Each has attributes that will cater to different candidates’ strengths so it is worth considering which is right for you. This guide outlines the various general requirements to study for a medicine degree in the UK.

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What GCSEs do I need to study medicine?

Every medical school has slightly different requirements, so you should check each of their websites when trying to decide which may suit your subject combinations best. 


However, generally, they will ask for a 6 or above in GCSE Maths, English Language and Science. You should be taking Maths and English Language at GCSE, but there are no requirements for English Literature at any UK medical schools.


If you do not take specific Sciences at GCSE, then most universities will allow you to make up for it by taking them at A-level or taking Dual Award Science/Double Science instead. In particular, most medical schools require Chemistry or Biology to be taken with fewer requiring Physics as well.


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What A-levels do I need to study medicine?

Medicine degree A-level requirements vary between different universities, so there are plenty of good A-level combinations for medical school. 


However, some A-levels are needed for medicine at more universities than others so we do have recommendations for the best A-levels for medicine.


Most medical schools look for candidates who have A-levels in both Biology and Chemistry, so it’s a great idea to take these to maximise your options in the future. 


Your third A-level can be any number of subjects - some universities, such as Cambridge University Medical School, mention that most candidates take either Physics or A-Level Maths


Others, such as Brighton & Sussex Medical School, welcome applicants who study the third subject outside of A-Level Maths and Science. 


Ultimately, most universities won’t mind what your third subject is as long as you avoid two types of subjects:


  • Avoid subjects that aren’t considered: Some medical schools won’t consider subjects such as General Studies, Critical Thinking or Citizenship Studies. You should check their individual websites to see what subjects are and aren’t considered by particular universities.


  • Avoid duplicate subjects: Many medical schools won’t consider two similar subjects if you take them both - for instance, Biology and Human Biology or Maths and Further Maths.


These medical schools require A-levels in Chemistry and Biology:


These medical schools ask for Chemistry A-Level, as well as at least one of Biology, Physics or A-Level Maths:


These medical schools require Chemistry OR Biology A-Level, so are great options if you don’t study Chemistry - you can do Medicine without Chemistry A-level:

  • Buckingham

  • Kent Medway – Candidates without both Chemistry and Biology for A-Level are strongly encouraged to take Physics, Maths, Psychology or Computer Science

  • Lancaster – You need two of Chemistry, Biology or Psychology

  • Leeds – Candidates without A-Level Chemistry should study Physics and/or Maths instead

  • Newcastle – General Studies, Use of Mathematics, World Development, Communication and Culture or Critical Thinking aren’t considered but their website doesn’t mention other requirements

  • Norwich (UEA)


These medical schools require Chemistry OR Biology A-Level, as well as Chemistry, Biology, Physics or Maths:

  • Anglia Ruskin

  • Barts

  • Brunel (currently open to international applicants only)

  • Keele

  • Leicester

  • Manchester

  • Sheffield

  • Sunderland


Italicised medical schools also will accept Psychology as a second science subject. Keele considers Economics to be a second science subject.


These medical schools require Biology:

  • Plymouth – Biology is required, plus at least one of Chemistry, Physics, Maths or Psychology

  • Southampton – Biology is required, plus at least one of Chemistry, Physics, Psychology, Sociology, Environmental Studies or Geography


Following this guide is the best way to ensure that you’re meeting the UK medicine degree entry requirements for each university in 2024.

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What GCSE grades do I need to study medicine?

Medical Schools with low GCSE requirements for medicine

Minimum entry requirements vary between medical schools. Most medical schools will require you to achieve 6 or above in Maths, English Language and Science subjects at GCSE. 


However, most successful applicants have 7-9 grades in these subjects so you should be aiming for this level.


If you’re weaker in some than others, however, don’t worry! All medical schools have different requirements. 


If English GCSE isn’t your strong suit, then consider the following universities:

  • Bristol only requires a grade 4 in English

  • Leicester will accept requires a grade 4 in English

  • Exeter asks for a minimum of grade 4 in English

  • St Andrews takes in candidates with a grade 5 in English


If your Maths GCSE grade is weaker, then you should look into the following options


Science requirements tend to be less specific, as many universities consider these more at A-level than at GCSE. 


However, medical schools that specify grades tend to accept candidates with 6 or above. 


In Biology and Chemistry - Lincoln and Nottingham ask for a grade 7 or above, Leeds asks for a grade 4 or above, and St Andrews asks for a grade 5 or above in just Biology. 


In Physics - Keele, Kent Medway, Lancaster, Liverpool and Sunderland require a grade 6 or above, and Queen’s Belfast asks for a grade 4 or higher.

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What A Level grades do I need for medicine?

At A-level, UK medical school requirements tend to be more consistent than at GCSE. The standard requirements are AAA in three subjects, including any necessary subjects as outlined above. There are however some universities which now require A*AA - including Cambridge, Oxford, Keele, Imperial, UCL, Queen's Belfast. 


If you are taking more than 3 subjects, then your highest grades including any necessary subjects will usually be considered.

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What age do I need to be to attend medical school?

Any graduate of high school who is 18 or over will be able to study medicine at any UK undergraduate medical school. However, applicants from Scotland should be careful as some universities will not accept 17-year-old students. 


Plenty of universities require students to be 18 years old, including Leicester, Oxford and others. However, each university has a different cutoff date by which candidates must be this age so those who would turn 18 by December in their first year of university should look into these requirements more closely as they may marginally meet the cutoff deadline. 


The best action to take is to check each university’s individual website, where they will have information about this.

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What entrance test should I take for medical school?

Almost all the medical schools in the UK require you to sit the UCAT. The UCAT is mandated by more schools, though both are used widely. You should check which of these is required for the schools which interest you the most. It is sat at Pearson Vue Centres.


The UCAT requires no prior knowledge beyond basic maths skills and is an extremely time-pressured multiple-choice exam. You should consider which suits your strengths more, and which is relevant to the universities that interest you more.

What if don’t meet the entry requirements for medical school?

If you don’t meet the entry requirements for medicine, then don’t worry! First, consider if you can make these up in your remaining time at school or further education. Even if this isn’t possible, then there are plenty of different pathways into medicine. 


Consider the following:

  • Doing a Foundation Medicine Course first: Foundation Medicine Courses are generally only available to widening participation and international students and provide a 1-year foundation program designed to impart students with the background scientific knowledge that they may not have received at high school before they begin their medical education. This can be a great option if you’re eligible for it but don’t have the grades to get into medicine right away.


  • Starting another degree and applying to transfer to medicine: This approach can be very risky, as the opportunities to transfer into medicine tend to be extremely rare. However, it is something worth considering as some students do it every year - especially if you choose the next option.


  • Completing another degree and applying for Graduate Entry Medicine: Every year, medical schools hold open spaces specifically for graduate entrants into medicine. By completing another degree first, you can reapply later with a stronger profile to present to medical schools.



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