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Application Guide 2024: 

UCAT

UCAT Abstract Reasoning Guide 2024

<p class="font_8"><a href="https://www.theukcatpeople.co.uk/ucat-bmat-tutors"><strong>Dr. Akash Gandhi&nbsp;</strong></a></p>
<p class="font_8">Medicine Admissions Expert</p>

Dr. Akash Gandhi 

Medicine Admissions Expert

Introduction

Everything you need to know about the abstract reasoning section of the UKCAT. 


Written by qualified doctors. Find out about the question types, timing, example questions and tips & tricks from the best in the business! 


Here you can work out and learn about different ucat abstract reasoning patterns that are fundamental for your own knowledge. 



👉🏻 Read more: The Ultimate UCAT Guide 2024

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What are UCAT Abstract Reasoning Questions?

UCAT Abstract Reasoning Questions assesses your ability to identify patterns amongst abstract shapes where irrelevant and distracting material may lead to incorrect conclusions. 


The test, therefore, measures your ability to change track, critically evaluate and generate hypotheses and requires you to query judgements as you go along.



👉🏻 Read more: UCAT Preparation 2024 - The Ultimate Guide


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Why Include UCAT Abstract Reasoning?

Quite often patients will present with a myriad of symptoms that a clinician must interpret. The clinician must take into account several different factors, some of which might be misleading, before deciphering which ones are pertinent. 


Making such judgements are akin to those in Abstract Reasoning. Research within medicine and dentistry also involves identifying patterns in results to generate further hypotheses.



👉🏻 Read more: Top Tips For UCAT Abstract Reasoning

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Abstract Reasoning UCAT Timing

In the UKCAT Abstract Reasoning, you have 13 minutes (as well as one minute of instruction time) to answer 55 questions that are all based upon different sets of shapes made up of four question types within the ucat test.



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Maximum UCAT Abstract Reasoning Score

Maximum UCAT Abstract Reasoning Score: 900

Minimum UCAT Abstract Reasoning Score: 300


Remember to contact our UCAT Tutors to find out more about how we can boost your chances of finding the correct answer in test questions and improve your abstract reasoning ability.



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Average UCAT Abstract Reasoning Score

The average UKCAT abstract reasoning score over the last four years is 612.


This is why you must master your UCAT preparation to have the best chance of doing well in your abstract reasoning questions in the UCAT.

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Abstract Reasoning Example UCAT Question


Abstract Reasoning UCAT Type 1 Example Question


Answers:

B, N, A, A, B


In set A, the top left is always empty, and the top right space is always occupied.


In set B, the top right is always empty, and the top left is always occupied.



You can find more ucat abstract reasoning questions for free across the internet by googling this term, we like the free bank at Passmedicine for abstract reasoning questions.



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UCAT Abstract Reasoning Question Types

There are four types of questions that appear in the UCAT (UKCAT) Abstract Reasoning subtest.

  • Type 1 UCAT Abstract Reasoning Questions: Here you will be presented with two sets of shapes that are labelled “Set A” and “Set B”. You will be given a test shape and be asked to decide which of the following multiple-choice options the test shape belongs to Set A, Set B or Neither.


  • Type 2 UCAT Abstract Reasoning Questions: Here you will be presented with a series of four shapes, and be asked to decide which test shape would be the next in the series.


  • Type 3 UCAT Abstract Reasoning Questions: You will be presented with a statement that involves a group of shapes. You will be asked to select the shape that completes that statement best, ie, which fills in the gap.


  • Type 4 Abstract Reasoning UCAT Questions: You will be presented with two sets of shapes labelled “Set A” and “Set B” and you will be asked to select which of the four response options belongs to Set A or Set B.


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UKCAT Abstract Reasoning Common Patterns

There are many mnemonics available for you to help decipher the ucat abstract reasoning patterns. The most popular mnemonic is SCANS which stands for:

  • Size

  • Colour

  • Angle

  • Number (of shapes)

  • Sides & Symmetry


Join one of our 1-1 UCAT Tutoring sessions or our UCAT Courses where we teach a uniquely developed mnemonic to boost your chances of finding the most common abstract reasoning patterns.



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UCAT Abstract Reasoning Tips and Strategies

Here is a list of the most useful ukcat abstract reasoning tips as written by our qualified doctors, these are also taught on our UCAT courses and during our 1-1 UCAT Tutoring:


  • You need to develop a solid approach to tackling these questions:

  • Always look at both sets first, do not look at any of the test shapes

  • Then look at the simplest few boxes and try to identify the pattern

  • Try to match to a test shape


  • Timing is the most important in the UKCAT Abstract Reasoning - make sure that you pace yourself. Use different milestones throughout the test to ensure that you always know roughly how you are doing. In 2017, 18% of candidates failed to answer every question in the abstract reasoning test.


  • Always start by reviewing Set A and Set B, only once you work out the pattern is it worth looking at the test shapes to answer the question - otherwise, these may be misleading.


  • Use some of our recommended ucat question banks to help practice these patterns.


  • Several common categories tend to come up within patterns: number of objects, sides of objects, shading, colour, symmetry, angles, position and direction.


  • You may use the laminated board and permanent marker pen to help where and if necessary.


  • The patterns that occur in Set A and Set B Abstract Reasoning are often linked. Once you know what one of them is, the other will only take a few seconds to work out.


  • Use the flag option if you need to, if you find a question hard, guess it and move on, to maximise your chances of having a good UCAT score.


  • Remember, sometimes patterns are hard, if you’re spending too much time on a question, guess the answers and move on, but during your ukcat abstract reasoning practice, try to spend time working on each question.


👉🏻 Read more: Top Tips For UCAT Abstract Reasoning in 2024

👉🏻 Read more: Top Tips For UCAT Quantitative Reasoning

👉🏻 Read more: Top Tips For UCAT Verbal Reasoning

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